Perspective, Poland - Polish - Polonia, Political, ,

At the Mall (in Poland)

From the NY Times: Poland Looks Inward After Film Puts ‘Mall Girl’ Culture on View

WARSAW —” They loiter at the mall for hours, young teenage girls selling their bodies in return for designer jeans, Nokia cell phones, even a pair of socks.

Katarzyna Roslaniec, a former film student, first spotted a cluster of mall girls three years ago, decked out in thigh-high latex boots. She followed them and chatted them up over cigarettes. Over the next six months, the teens told her about their sex lives, about the men they called —sponsors,— about their lust for expensive labels, their absent parents, their premature pregnancies, their broken dreams.

Ms. Roslaniec, 29, scribbled their secrets in her notepad, memorizing the way they peppered their speech with words like —frajer— —” —loser— in English.

She gossiped with them on Grono.net, the Polish equivalent of Facebook. Soon, she had a large network of mall girls.

The result is the darkly devastating fictional film, —Galerianki,— or Mall Girls, which premiered in Poland in the autumn and has provoked an ongoing national debate about moral decadence in this conservative, predominantly Catholic country, 20 years after the fall of Communism.

The film tells the story of four teenage girls who turn tricks in the restrooms of shopping malls to support their clothing addiction. It has attained such cult status that parents across the country say they are confiscating DVDs of the film for fear it provides a lurid instruction manual.

The revelation that Catholic girls, some from middle-class families, are prostituting themselves for a Chanel scarf or an expensive sushi dinner is causing many here to question whether materialism is polluting the nation’s soul…

Adam Bogoryja-Zakrzewski, a journalist who made a documentary about mall girls, said the phenomenon had laid bare the extent to which the powerful Polish Catholic church —” anti abortion, anti-gay and anti-contraception —” was out of touch with the younger generation, for whom sex, alcohol and consumerism held more appeal. —The shopping mall has become the new cathedral in Poland,— he said…

In Communist times the Church offered a viable alternative to the status quo and the government agenda. What was lost in the transition is the sense of Catholic faith as a viable alternative.

People reacted quickly to the economic and political changes in Poland. The money came out of the mattresses and people began to take care of more than basic needs. One of the earliest rush purchases was of “Goldstar VCRs.” People bought them like candy. Generally, the public were very agile in redirecting according to the social condition – a more natural and normal situation.

Unfortunately, the Church did not adapt to the new status quo in Poland and left a gap between people’s expectations and the Church’s reality. The Roman Church in Poland threw itself headlong into politics and the reclamation of ‘lost property.’ While the older generations, already conditioned to Church as a part of their social identity, have remained in the Church, younger people have abandoned the Church.

The reasons start with the lack of adaptation and relevancy in the new socio-political order in Poland, the appearance of greed and political gamesmanship early on (including politically motivated homilies on Sundays). That was exacerbated by paedophilia/paederasty scandals, the discovery of a number of clergy, including high ranking bishops who were in league with the communist government, and the Church’s voice being overshadowed by religio-political movements such as the Rev. Tadeusz Rydzyk’s Radio Maryja (more-or-less the neo-cons of Poland).

For more on this see The Battle for Souls by Jan Puhl:

The Roman Catholic Church sees itself as the custodian of Polish culture. Even today, it still carries weight in the nation’s politics. But fewer and fewer people are obeying its commandments…

Those fewer and fewer are the young, the future. They are at the mall…

2 thoughts on “At the Mall (in Poland)

  1. I understand and appreciate your effort to explain why younger people have abandoned the Church in Poland. Many of the reasons and factors you
    mention may have played some role in their decisions. However, your
    conclusions are conjecture not supported by actual sociological and
    statistical research.

    I tried to find a scientific study of religious affiliation or change of religious membership in Poland, but failed to do so. However, I did find one for the United States, and it does not agree with your analysis. The
    Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life published a report in April of last
    year entitled “Faith in Flux: Changes in Religious Affiliation in the
    U.S.”. (http://pewforum.org) While it does not look at Poland, it does
    show that the common reasons which you listed for leaving the Catholic
    Church were not among the major factors which former Catholics listed.
    The vast majority of former parishioners “just gradually drifted away”
    and said their decision to leave happened over time, unprompted by any
    one-time event. The reasons cited most often by those who have left the
    Catholic Church were that their spiritual needs were not being met, that
    they “just gradually drifted away”, or they “found a religion they liked
    more”. Please read the Pew study for more details.

    Again, this study is about the U.S., not Poland. Nevertheless, I venture
    to state that a similar study in Poland would come to a similar
    conclusion, or as Catholic researcher Mark Gray stated, “The poster
    child of former Catholics is a disaffected teenager”, not a parade of
    angry parishioners storming out over sex abuse or teachings with which
    they disagree. “This is about youth coming of age and not feeling
    connected to their faith.”

  2. I think that my commentary did indicate that older generations remain within the Church for many reasons, in part faith; but it is also societal pressures and identity that play roles in that attachment. Certainly, some drift away.

    The young are simply more and more absent. They see no relevancy, no reason. Their church is consumerism and the E.U., neither of which is the prima facia cause, but simply someplace else to go. The someplace else was made stronger by the Church dropping the ball in remaining pertinent in the new environment.

    The article above focuses exactly on that “disaffected teenager.” I do not think I implied anything about “angry parishioners storming out.” That simply does not happen anywhere, in any significant degree, to make it meaningful.

    I would caution against applying a study of religious faith in the U.S. to the Polish experience. I think the two cultures are just too different to draw conclusions.

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