Tag: immigration

Perspective, Political, , ,

Rebuiding cities

From the Cleveland Plain Dealer: Strategies For Rebuiding Cleveland: What can be learned from other cities.

Like a flower in the sand, a peach-colored house blooms from a bleak and battered street in the inner city of Schenectady, N.Y.

On a block of outdated and sometimes boarded-up double deckers, the slender home wears vacation clothes. Its siding gleams in cool Caribbean colors. A decorative black fence necklaces a front garden bursting with colors.

Strangers might suspect they had stumbled upon an artist’s enclave or a bed and breakfast in the urban blight, but anyone from around this upstate New York factory town knows better. They will assume another Guyanese immigrant family has moved in and that, chances are, the street is on the rise. For where one Guyanese buys and restores, others follow.

Facing the kinds of job losses and abandonment known to Cleveland, Schenectady pursued a creative solution. It introduced itself to an immigrant group in New York City, lured curious couples north to view its impossibly cheap homes, and let capitalism and immigrant dreams run their course.

In less than a decade, people who hail from the South American nation of Guyana have become about 10 percent of the city of 62,000, and streets once considered worthless now stir with fussy homeowners.

“They breathed new life into this town,” said Albert P. Jurczynski, the former mayor who marketed his city with bus tours and his mother-in-law’s homemade cookies. “They changed Schenectady. And they never asked for a dime from anyone.”

With the real-estate catastrophe having devalued, crippled and partially emptied whole neighborhoods of Northeast Ohio, it’s time to ask, “What next?”

I love what Schenectady did. I have commented on it before, in other forums, and have recommended this model to civic leaders in other cities. This effort, along with other examples provided in the article, show that rust-belt cities needn’t weep over abandoned factories and boarded-up homes. Energy, leadership, vision, and a quelling of unfounded fears can rebuild what was thought of as lost.

On a recent weekday, Desmond Ramsammy and his wife of one year, Panchawattie, stepped out of an immaculate, two-family house near downtown Schenectady and surveyed a world they were surprised to find.

Crack dealers and layabouts once dominated Hawk Street at the edge of the Hamilton Hill neighborhood. Today, the narrow block reflects fresh paint and new energy. About 80 percent of the houses are occupied by Guyanese. They mind each other’s children, walk to West Indian groceries on busy State Street, and cheer the cricket matches over at Central Park.

Desmond Ramsammy, a heating and cooling mechanic, discovered the scene when he drove up from Queens to visit his brother. He came back with his wife.

“It’s much more relaxed here,” he said. “The cost of living is much less. Even gas prices are lower.”

The couple paid $127,000 for a house that had sat vacant for six years before Mohabir Satram, a Guyanese home restorer, bought and rebuilt it from top to bottom. Now it holds new dreams.

The Ramsammys expect to sell their small house in Queens for about $650,000 and use the money to start a business in Schenectady.

Annunciating words that are music to the ears of civic leaders, Desmond Ramsammy said, “We plan to raise a family here.”

The opportunities are there: urban farming, economic changes that will reinvigorate cities (see this from the Telegraph), industrious immigrants… Simply a change in the paradigm which will mesh with a return to core values (if we’re lucky).

Christian Witness, Perspective, PNCC, Political, , ,

Remembering the working man and woman when you vote

From Interfaith Worker Justice: A Guide for Faith-Based Voters — Vote Your Values 2008

This guide is meant to highlight issues of major importance for working people in the U.S. during this election cycle.

The prophet Amos spoke God’s word thus: —Let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream— (Amos 5:24). The foundation story of the Jewish faith is God’s liberation of His people from slavery in the land of Egypt. Further, the Bible commands us not only to give to the poor, but to advocate on their behalf. —Speak up, judge righteously, champion the poor and the [needy] (Proverbs 31:9).—

At the core of Christian belief is the vision of God lifting up the poor, the destitute, the homeless and the reviled. The Apostle Paul wrote, —Our desire is not that others might be relieved while you are hard pressed, but that there might be equality….Your plenty will supply what they need, so that in turn their plenty will supply what you need. Then there will be equality, as it is written: ‘He who gathered much did not have too much, and he who gathered little did not have too little.’— (2 Corinthians 8:13-14).

In the 2006 elections, —values voters,— men and women whose political choices are influenced by deeply held religious and moral values, were crucial in the outcomes of six successful state referendums to raise the minimum wage. In 2008 we face an economy in freefall, millions of homeowners in danger of foreclosure, many millions more unable to obtain health insurance who face economic ruin if they or a loved one gets sick, workers who cannot take a paid sick day to care for themselves or a family member, workers who are robbed of their wages, and the worst income inequality since 1929.

This voter guide highlights several issues that are clearly critical to working families but that often receive scant attention by the media and by candidates for federal office. Interfaith Worker Justice urges people of faith, and indeed all citizens of conscience, to consider these issues when they cast their votes for president and congress in November 2008.

  • Support the Right of Workers to Organize a Union —“ Pass the Employee Free Choice Act
  • Health Care for All
  • Stop Wage Theft
  • A Job Should Get You Out of Poverty, Not Keep You In It
  • We Need Comprehensive Immigration Reform
  • All Workers Need Paid Sick Days —“ Support the Healthy Families Act

From personal experience I can tell you that these issues are real. Things like wage theft do occur – and much more frequently then you would suspect. The abuses people thought had long passed, the horror stories from the early 1900’s, are just as real today: child labor, forced labor, wages so inadequate that workers must sleep in unheated boxes at job sites, the same workers provided with just enough money to eat. They keep working because there is no means of escape, and in hope of getting paid eventually. I have heard of migrant construction workers who are transported, fed, and housed by companies. They work 12 hours a day, 7 days a week. If they complain they are left at the side of the road, hundreds of miles from home, with no means to get home.

You may think they are illegals – they get what they deserve… Certainly not the way Christians should treat their bothers and sisters. Every human being deserves justice and fair compensation for his work. Hiring an illegal is not the basis for treating that person as a slave, nor is it allowance for breaking even more laws.

Deuteronomy 24:14-15 states:

“You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brethren or one of the sojourners who are in your land within your towns;
you shall give him his hire on the day he earns it, before the sun goes down (for he is poor, and sets his heart upon it); lest he cry against you to the LORD, and it be sin in you.”

I encourage you to read the materials IWJ presents and that you give them due consideration.

Christian Witness, Current Events, PNCC, ,

From IWJ – Immigration through the Lens of Faith

From IWJ:

I would like to invite you to participate in IWJ’s “Immigration Through the Lens of Faith” training, which will take place November 9-11 in Chicago. This training is designed for staff and leaders of IWJ affiliates, religious or community outreach staff of unions, community services representatives, and organizing staff of faith-based organizations.

In the training, participants will learn how to:

  • deepen outreach to the religious and labor communities
  • provide a closer look at the intersection of worker justice and immigrant worker rights
  • implement examples of best practices around issues that effect immigrant workers and how to implement them
  • tackle the problem of wage theft and join IWJ’s national campaign to prevent it

To register contact Renaye Manley at 773-728-8400 x15 or visit the registration website. There are a limited number of spaces available.

Christian Witness, Perspective, PNCC, Poland - Polish - Polonia

Bishop of Portsmouth bans Polish Mass

I am on a streak — catching up with old items I wanted to opine on. Here’s one:

From Damian Thompson at the Telegraph: Bishop of Portsmouth bans Polish Mass.

It’s a wonder that stuff like this still happens. As the Young Fogey pointed out at the time – not only are Bishops who do this against tradition, they are fighting against the very folks who do go to church.

If anyone wonders: Why the PNCC? they need not take a stroll through a hundred plus years of history, they can see it day-to-day, in the here and now. The reasons are obvious, from church closings to clergy that fail to relate to the needs, desires, and aspirations of people in search of God. The reasons for the PNCC were expounded from our first day. It is about respect for God and those who believe in Him, respect for Holy Tradition as well as tradition, respect for those who pay the bills, and central to all these, respect for each person’s God given dignity. Freedom and democracy apply or they do not. Man’s right to use his intellect, talent, and freedom in the service of God apply beyond a bishop’s desire that the believers pray, pay, and obey.

As we declare:

The Church is an organized body of free religious people who strive with the help of their organization, to achieve life’s highest purpose. Every religious act must evolve from man’s free will; it must not yield in any way whatsoever to external compulsion. Neither religion nor the Church as its exponent, should be servants of political parties, governments or tools of the potentates of this world for combating the free aspirations of man or a nation toward liberty; but on the contrary, they are to strengthen men’s spiritual powers, assist them in life’s struggle – in fulfilling their mission nationally and to humanity as a whole. — Principle 5, from The Eleven Great Principles of the Polish National Catholic Church.

Christian Witness, Perspective, PNCC,

Home construction workers need your prayerful support

From Interfaith Worker Justice:

Every morning, thousands of residential construction workers across the Phoenix and Las Vegas areas [as well as across the nation] wake up for another day of hard, dangerous work. They work long hours in difficult conditions in order to make ends meet for themselves and their families. Unfortunately, for too many, their labor is not rewarded adequately. Thousands of home construction workers labor at sites where employers do not follow health and safety regulations, fail to pay workers all the wages they are owed, do not offer affordable health insurance, and violate workers’ rights in a variety of other ways.

Workers at a number of subcontractors that do work for Pulte Homes in Phoenix and Las Vegas [as well as across the nation] have experienced systematic disregard for workers’ rights and basic human dignity. In December and January, Interfaith Worker Justice convened fact-finding delegations of religious leaders in both cities in order to find out more about the situation. Workers reported a number of serious problems, including unsafe and illegal working conditions, long hours, wages denied for overtime worked, and lack of health insurance. Some of the workers are attempting to organize unions in order to improve these conditions but have reported obstruction, harassment and intimidation by their employers.

In order to support these workers, Interfaith Worker Justice has produced a report based on the fact-finding delegations. IWJ is also circulating a statement by religious leaders in support of the workers who build houses for Pulte.

I have joined in supporting the workers who build houses for Pulte Homes and ask you to do so as well by:

  • Praying for the workers, their families, and company executives.
  • If you are a religious leader, sign the religious leaders’ statement and fax it to 773-728-8409, or fill out the form and mail it to IWJ. The address is on the form.
  • Write to Pulte CEO Richard Dugas and urge him to ensure that Pulte’s subcontractors respect workers’ rights. Mr. Dugas can be reached at the following address: Richard Dugas, Chief Executive Officer, Pulte Homes, 100 Bloomfield Homes Parkway, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304.

Recall that the PNCC was founded by hard working immigrants, just like those who are being victimized to this very day. As a member of the PNCC I am well aware of my responsibility to lift up all mankind because all have sacred dignity before God. Recall also that two tenants of the PNCC Confession of Faith state:

I BELIEVE that all peoples as children of one Father, God, are equal in themselves; that privileges arising from differences in rank, from possession of immense riches or from differences of faith, sex and race, are a great wrong, for they are a violation of the rights of man which he possess by his nature and the dignity of his divine origin, and are a barrier to the purposeful development of man.

I BELIEVE that all people have an equal right to life, happiness and those ways and means which lead to the preservation of existence, to advancement and salvation, but I also believe, that all people have sacred obligations toward God, themselves, their nation, state and all of humanity.

This is our faith.

Perspective, Poland - Polish - Polonia, Political,

Opening doors, breaking down stereotypes

From EUBusiness: Sarkozy opens French job market to mythical Polish plumber

(WARSAW) – President Nicolas Sarkozy said Wednesday France’s job market would soon be opened to workers from Poland and seven other EU states, quashing fears of “Polish plumbers” stealing French jobs.

“The time has come today for France to remove the last restrictions on the free movement of Polish workers and the other states that joined the EU in 2004,” Sarkozy said, addressing a joint session of the upper and lower houses of the Polish parliament.

“The spectacular development of the Polish economy is the best response to the myth we referred to as the ‘Polish plumber’ … I’ve come to tell you ‘you are our friends and you are welcome’,” he said.

France’s move to open wide its doors to eastern workers will come July 1, on the first day of its six-month presidency of the European Union and covers workers from the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Slovenia, as well as Poland.

“The decision is based on the reality of the job market: Polish plumbers never went to France.”

Having opted for a five-year transition period, France originally planned to open its labour market to the eight 2004 EU entrants in May 2009, unlike Britain, Ireland and Sweden which opted for complete access upon expansion in May 2004…

Of course the Polish plumber was a myth just like the mythical Hispanic worker that is stealing all the jobs in the U.S. This mythological figure was used in France’s political fight over the E.U. Constitution:

The —Polish plumber——”a symbol of cheap labor—”became a catchphrase in France’s —No— camp during its referendum on the E.U. constitution.See the reference in Fear of the Polish Plumber.

Of course Poland’s tourist industry squeezed a lot of lemonade from the lemons France threw at it. In the famous Polish Plumber ad, Poland invited the French to come and see. From MSNBC: France’s new media star? The Polish plumber

PARIS – Live in France? Got leaky pipes? The Polish plumber —” muscled, square jawed and downright handsome —” won’t be there to help.

But with his wrench at the ready, the man who came to symbolize cheap labor in France traveled to Paris on Tuesday to prove he is harmless —” and to welcome the French to Poland.

It’s all part of an ad campaign that aims to lure tourists to Poland by spoofing French fears about a mythical Polish plumber who would move to France and steal jobs…

As the EUBusiness story states – which is the more correct version of reality – Polish plumbers never went to France. In other words our fear of immigrant labor is nothing more than a politically expedient “hot button” issue with little if any basis in reality. We should learn a lesson from the French government. When we come to our senses about the reality of immigration we will see that we all benefit, and that immigrants add value to our country.

Beyond the issue of immigration, members of the E.U. are quickly finding out that you need to sustain your economy if you want that off-price immigrant labor working for you. Poles who had immigrated are now returning to Poland. The economy in Poland is booming. See this from the TimesOnline: Tide turns as Poles end great migration

A wave of immigration that helped to fuel Britain’s early 21st century boom is over, as the Polish plumber and thousands like him go home.

The Times has established that, for the first time since they began arriving en masse four years ago, more UK-based Poles are returning to their homeland than are entering Britain.

Statistics show that only 38,680 Poles signed up to the Government’s register of migrant workers in the third quarter of 2007, a slump of 18 per cent from the previous year. Polish officials say that Poles leaving the country outnumber thoses coming in.

Hard statistics on the number of Poles leaving Britain do not exist. There are no embarkation controls on EU members so they are are not counted out. But Polish officials, British employment agencies and the Polish media all believe that the tide of immigration has turned. Since Poland joined the EU in 2004, 274,065 Poles have signed up for work permits. They make up 66 per cent of all applications from Eastern European countries.

But a combination of tightening economic conditions in this country, a comparatively weak pound and an unprecendented surge in the Polish economy has made it unattractive for Poles to remain…

Fair warning – the immigration wave addeth to the economy, the reversal of such taketh away from the economy.

Current Events, Everything Else, Perspective, Political

Incarceration rate lower for immigrants

From the San Francisco Chronicle: Study: Incarceration rate lower for immigrants

Immigrants in California are far less likely to land in prison than their U.S.-born counterparts, a finding that defies the perception that immigration and crime are connected, according to a study released Monday.

Foreign-born residents make up 35 percent of the state’s overall population, but only 17 percent of the adult prison population, according to the Public Policy Institute of California, which conducted the research.

Noncitizen men from Mexico between the ages of 18 and 40, which the study indicated were more likely to be in the country illegally, were eight times less likely to be in a “correctional setting,” the study found.

The study did not address the visa status of those included among the foreign-born, which would include citizens and noncitizens, including those in the country legally and illegally.

Nonetheless, these results have implications for the current debates over immigration policy, said Kristin Butcher, co-author of the report.

“Our research indicates that limiting immigration, requiring higher educational levels to obtain visas or spending more money to increase penalties against criminal immigrants will have little impact on public safety,” Butcher said in a statement.

While immigrants often have lower levels of education and higher poverty rates, which are normally associated with higher crimes rates, other factors are probably contributing to the underrepresentation among the foreign-born in state prisons…

The story doesn’t mention it, but I would venture to state that immigrants are representative the societies they come from, i.e., family oriented, hard working, and with a strong religious and moral code founded in the Catholic faith. They are here for the purpose of improving the lives of their families – the collective whole of their lives. Going to prison defeats that purpose.

Perspective, Poland - Polish - Polonia

(not) sticking together

From the Albany Times-Union: Lake George workers exploited, state says

Summer employees from overseas were cheated out of rightful wages, investigators determine

LAKE GEORGE — The operators of several restaurants and hotels in this upstate tourist region exploited foreign workers and cheated them of proper wages this past summer, the state Department of Labor said Monday.

Five businesses in Lake George and two hotels in Queensbury stand accused of infractions which include breaking child labor laws, refusing to pay required overtime and deducting rent from wages, said Leo Rosales, the department’s communications director.

The agency has issued more than $120,000 in fines to the establishments for back wages and penalties.

Cited were SJ Garcia’s for $47,766; the Quality Inn and adjoining Econo Lodge in Queensbury for $46,505; Ramada Express for $14,209; and Depe Dene for $3,200.

Taste of Poland has agreed to pay $4,207 and Choice Inn & Suites (formerly Mohawk Motel) has settled for $4,442, Rosales said.

The cases involve dozens of young student workers from Poland, Ukraine, Russia and other countries, who arrived in the U.S. on J1 visas, a cultural exchange program that allows them to work here for a limited time, Rosales said.

Irena Lyahkanova from Russia said she worked like a “slave” at Taste of Poland restaurant for “nothing.” The owners did not pay any of its tipped employees, the 10 to 12 waitresses and bussers through the summer, Lyahkanova said. Many went back to Russia and Poland with no money.

“We were all afraid that we would be deported,” she said. “I am only 19 and (had) no money to go home with.”

Village Mayor Robert Blais reported the alleged violations to the Labor Department recently after several young workers visited the Foreign Student Connection Office in Lake George to complain that employers were withholding wages.

The connection locates employment and housing for hundreds of seasonal workers from overseas each year. The village set up the operation in 2004 due to complaints by visiting workers of pay issues, discrimination and abuse.

After Blais contacted the state, labor standards investigators visited the businesses to examine payroll records and interviewed employees about working conditions, Rosales said.

The businesses can dispute the citations or pay them, Rosales said. The workers who said they were defrauded will receive the settlement payments, which combine back wages or illegal deductions plus interest.

To help prevent future violations, the department will conduct education programs in Lake George and other resort areas next year and follow up with targeted enforcement sweeps during summer months.

“The department will aggressively enforce the state’s labor laws to protect all workers, particularly the most vulnerable workers,” state Labor Commissioner M. Patricia Smith said. “It is disappointing to learn that these employers took advantage of several young foreign workers who are far from home and family. They should be treated with dignity and respect and not cheated out of their hard earned money.”

I am continually amazed when I run across people who, in rather quiet discussion, carp on, complaining about this that or another group who all stick together. I’ve run across a large number of Poles who love to go on about one or another group, thinking that that group sticks together so well, so much so that they achieve unprecedented levels of control.

Of course, the reality is quite different. No one is all that loyal anymore, especially to their ethnic or even religious heritage.

Still in all, I find this news quite disturbing. If you are a successful Pole, and you can’t treat other immigrants and guest workers with common decency, well your business will suffer.

I suppose that’s why those who have eaten at Taste of Poland have found the food expensive and less than adequate. The practice of the owner pervades the business.

Hopefully this will be a wake-up call for this and the other businesses. If not, hopefully it will be their death knell. Then others who are smarter about their business practice can step in and do a much better job.

Current Events, Perspective, Political, ,

For the glass house crowd

As you may have read, New York’s governor, Eliot Spitzer, has revoked an Executive Order formerly put in place by George Pataki. By revoking the order, he will be providing an opportunity for illegal immigrants to obtain NY drivers licenses.

Of course, 58% of New Yorkers are opposed to this, with the strongest dissension among upstate New Yorkers (the Downstaters know better, they live in closer proximity to the illegals they rely on each day – are are less hypocritical about it).

Yesterday, New York’s Association of Country Clerks stated that they would not obey the governor and would not issue licenses as required.

Legal wrangling will certainly ensue.

Here’s a few quotes from the Albany Times Union: 13 clerks against Spitzer

County officials to defy driver’s license change, citing security concerns, pressure from constituents

ALBANY — Citing security concerns as well as pressure from constituents, 13 county clerks on Thursday said they would defy Gov. Eliot Spitzer’s order to issue driver’s licenses to illegal immigrants.

“This is an issue of safety and security for New Yorkers,” said Saratoga County Clerk Kathy Marchione, who added that people have been walking into her Ballston Spa office to speak out against the plan since it was announced late last month…

The not so funny thing about all of this is the hypocrisy of those who are fighting the governor. They fall into a two broad categories:

  • The broad brush crowd: Immigrants are potential terrorists. We must be protected from their wily ways.
  • The out-and-out hypocrites: They are illegal, they shouldn’t be here, they deserve nothing.

Now the errors of the broad brush crowd are pretty obvious. They are bigots. Basically neo-nativists.

The other folks, the hypocrites, well they live in tony suburbs, eat at restaurants, buy groceries, get their car repaired, their lawns manicured, their manure, mulch, and lawn chemicals applied, their houses painted, their driveways sealed, their children cared for, their clothes sewn…

They save money, avoiding legitimate businesses and stores that charge more, and do everything in their power to save that last dime (because they are overspent and living on credit anyway), all on the backs of these very same illegal workers they would so readily deport.

Their 2,500 sq. ft. home was built with non-union labor, mostly illegal workers, saving them tons of do-re-mi.

Hey, how did Jose get to your house to mow the lawn? The truck brought him. How did he get to the employer’s jumping-off point? I don’t know (nor do I much care).

Did you know that Consuela and Yuan are out back chopping vegetables for your dinner tonight? Huh?

If these County Clerks and their constituents are so bent on ‘enforcing the law,’ perhaps they should card check everyone they do business with. Card check those restaurant workers out back, the lawn guy, the carpenter at your new house. But, if they had to think about that, they would quickly fall in with the bigot crowd.

‘I couldn’t do that, those brown people might hurt me.’

Frankly, I am ok with letting these folks have licenses. I am also all for protecting them from the myriad of bad employers out there who treat them like unprotected slave laborers. Of course others disagree.

While I agree with your right to disagree, I would then urge you to be very careful about those you do business with. You can’t have it both ways. If you’re all focused on being legal, be prepared, and pay that premium. Otherwise, you’re just throwing stones, and soon all your windows will be broken, and nobody will be around to clean up the broken glass, or put the new windows in.