First reading: Nehemiah 8:2-6, 8-10
Psalm: Ps 19:8-10, 15
Epistle: 1 Corinthians 12:12-30
Gospel: Luke 1:1-4; Luke 4:14-21
For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body
The walls were still down
Our first reading was from Nehemiah. Nehemiah is an interesting book. It was written just after the Babylonian captivity; the Jews had returned to Israel. While they had returned they were acting a bit lost and were disorganized, wandering about, wondering what they should do. Jerusalem was there, but it was no capital. It was in shambles. The walls of the city were destroyed.
Nehemiah was working for the Babylonian king and asked for permission to go to Jerusalem. He wanted to rebuild it, to get things organized, to get people working together. While the king gave him permission, other political leaders fought against him, tried to distract him from his task, and even tried to kill him. All through, Nehemiah stayed true to his task, and never lost focus. Nehemiah not only stayed on task, but also organized the people diving them into groups and skills so that working together they would accomplish their task. While the task was immediate, Nehemiah knew that the reason for the task was more than rebuilding, it was recognition.
Acting in unison
Nehemiah is an example of what prayer, planning, hard work, and unity can accomplish. Acting together the walls were rebuilt. The walls were rebuilt in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15).
Toward what?
Now let’s suppose that you and your family, your tribe, gather together and decide to build a house. You plan, organize, pray, and set to work. You make record speed while your neighbors stand by and ridicule or attack you. Now you have a house, and you look at it and say, ‘what is this for?’ You’ve done it but have no explanation for the purpose of the house. What do you do with it? You look but lack the gift of recognition, the seeing that must accompany the doing.
In Nehemiah’s case he knew the purpose, and so he gathered the people, and with Ezra stood before them to explain it all. The Law was read. From the morn till noon the people stood and were instructed. The Law, the Old Testament expression of God’s love and care for His people was set before them.
Ezra and Nehemiah knew, God’s law was the foundation the real rebuilding, the rebirth of the spirit and the rebirth of the peoples unity with God and each other. So they taught the people so that the people would recognize the purpose of their work.
Recognition
The people were so moved by God’s message their eyes fill with tears. They were focusing on their mistakes, how they have fallen short. They still didn’t recognize. But Ezra and Nehemiah knew better. They urged the people to celebrate. The people heard God’s word which was the wellspring for their unity. Nehemiah wanted the people to see, to recognize One God, and themselves as one people of God.
—Do not be sad, and do not weep—”
Go, eat rich foods and drink sweet drinks,
and allot portions to those who had nothing prepared;
for today is holy to our LORD.
Do not be saddened this day,
for rejoicing in the LORD must be your strength!—
Jesus came to the Synagogue for the same reason. He came to instruct the people, to read for them and be for them what was greater than the Law. It was God who stood before them to show them, to proclaim for them, that He was the fulfillment, the new point of unity that surpasses the written Law. Not just God in words and commands, but God living among them, with them in every way. Jesus so badly wanted them to get it, to recognize them, to let the scales fall from their eyes so they could see clearly.
All of this, the big lead up to this moment in Nehemiah and in Luke, is the groundwork for recognition. The people in the rebuilt Jerusalem were told to recognize the God who loved them and cared for them, who changed them from a captive people to a free people, from many tribes and houses to one people. The people of Nazareth were invited to recognize God’s arrival. They weren’t at the manager a few short weeks ago, nor by the Jordan or at the wedding. Their revelation stood before them and declared its presence. Would they recognize Him?
Bound in Baptism
Likewise we are invited to recognize God and our place in the people of God — the unity that comes from our common baptism. Paul is telling the people of Corinth to recognize their unity as a new people, a unified body and to see God in the many ways He expresses Himself through the one Spirit.
For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body,
whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons,
and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.
The people in Corinth were very much in touch with their uniqueness. They felt themselves so unique that they had divided and subdivided by the gifts each person had. They weren’t working together to build the symbolic walls which would unify their city of God, their community, because the bricklayers thought they were better than the haulers, and the haulers felt they were better than the miners, and the miners better than those who made the cement. Paul knew that the unity that would enclose them and make them one, their common baptism, wasn’t being recognized and in failing to recognize their common life in Christ they failed to recognize God.
Sameness
Paul points out that the desired unity is not sameness. While each member of the Church, indeed, each community in the Church is unique and special we are not to focus on being the same, but rather the community that comes from the myriad gifts and expressions we have.
For instance, our Holy Polish National Catholic Church is not Roman Catholic, it is not this, or that, or someone else’s definition of what the Holy Church is, but the full Catholic expression of the unique gifts of our community, given to us so that the world might recognize God through our work.
Paul cautioned against demanding sameness. Not one member in Corinth was better than the next based on a specific gift. In fact, their classification system was turned on its head by Paul’s message.
Gifts
Paul asked the faithful in Corinth to understand that each of them is bonded by baptism into the one body of Christ. Each of them had a contribution to make to the Church. So Paul asked that there be no rivalry between them. Instead Paul asked that they work together for the good of all. He asked that they express their gifts as part of something that is larger than the gift itself.
God has given His gifts to our Holy Church, and to each of us, not as a preference, but rather as a means to achieving what Nehemiah and Jesus call us to do —“ recognize God, living among us, as part of us, in a community that is more than momentary, but that will last forever.
Turn to the person next to you or behind you. Know their face. You will see them in the heavenly kingdom, where our perfected community and its gifts will join with every other community in one common recognition of Jesus Christ, our Lord, God, and Savior, and in one joyous Amen.
and all the people, their hands raised high, answered,
—Amen, amen!—